Betta (also known as Siamese Fighting Fish) is a species of freshwater fish that is indigenous to the Mekong basin of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. They are known for their bright colors and long, flowing fins, which have made them well-liked as ornamental fish in aquariums. Betta fish are highly territorial and can be very aggressive, and males especially are known to participate in territorial displays and even physical fights with other males.

Betta fish are part of the Osphronemidae family, which also includes gouramis and paradise fish. They are carnivorous, and in the wild they primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of pellets or live or frozen food such as bloodworms or brine shrimp.

Betta fish are highly adaptable and can survive in a range of water conditions, but they prefer warm water with a temperature between 75 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. They also require plenty of oxygen, so it is important to provide them with an aquarium with good water circulation and plenty of oxygen-rich plants.

A filter is also recommended for betta fish. Your fish will be protected from bacteria and other harmful substances by the filter. To prevent chlorine and heavy metals poisoning fish, it is important to treat the water with a dechlorinating agents. These products are commonly sold as “water conditioners”.

Betta fish have an average lifespan of 2-3 years, but with proper care, they can live for up to 5 years. They can grow to be about 2.5 inches long, and males are typically larger and more colorful than females.

In summary, Betta fish are colorful, aggressive, and territorial freshwater fish that are native to Southeast Asia. They are popular as ornamental fish due to their bright colors and long fins, and they require warm water and plenty of oxygen to thrive.

If you’re living in a region where temperatures get low during the winter months, you’re going to need a device to keep a hole melted in the middle of the pond through the winter. When a pond gets a layer of ice, a heater (or sometimes called deicer) is used to melt a small opening in the ice letting toxic gases out and oxygen to get into the pond. This is best done with an electrical pond heater.

However, the heater can greatly raise your electricity bill. Pond heaters pull electricity from 100 watts (for ponds up to 400 gallons) to 1500 watts (for ponds up to 1000-1500 gallons).

Alternatively, goldfish and koi can be taken indoors for the winter. They can be placed in a tank or a small children’s pool. But be careful with plastic pools, as plastic residue can be toxic to fish. A simple remedy for this would be to fill up the pool with clean water and add 1 tablespoon of salt for about gallon of water. Give time to settle for a few days, then rinse off and add fresh water. If the dissimilarity in pH levels is too big, the water can hurt the fish.

Pond heaters come in two designs, a submersible pond heater, and a floating pond heater. A floating heater will use electricity, oil, or natural gas for its power source. There are even some models with solar panels to power the heater. A floating heater uses hardly any energy and is essentially created not to heat the water, but instead to prevent ice from developing in the first place.

A floating pond heater can work both as a pond deicer and/or heater if your garden pond already has ice on the top. You can put the floating pond heater on top of the ice and it can thaw a hole through the ice, gradually melting all or most of the ice on the pond’s surface, depending on the size of the pond.

To get the most out of the koi pond heater make sure that you secure your system as much as possible from heat loss. The less heat you lose, the lower the electricity bill is and the more efficient your heating device is.

Quick note: Never use physical force to bust an opening in the ice. Fish are very delicate to shocks this can create and striking the ice can frighten or greatly injure fish.

Resources: https://pondpumps.guide/review-laguna-powerheat-pond-heater/

The guppy, also typically identified as Rainbowfish due to the multiple rainbow-like colors they appear. They are also called the Million Fish. The Guppy is the most widespread and widely sold tropical fish. Most aquarium owners like having the guppy because it is one of the well liked fresh water aquarium species. It is live carrying, meaning that that the guppy hold and maintain its eggs inside of its body and at the time of birth, the guppy gives birth to free swimming and live young.

Guppy fish care is practically trouble-free and affordable, but they can get health problems just like any other fish. Within the correct conditions, Guppy Fish will breed around 3 months old, and live about 3 years.

Tank Size
Guppies need a neighborhood of at least ten or more inhabitants, so a good size tank is necessary. Do not put them in an aquarium less than 5 gallons, and if possible not under a 10 gallon tank. I recommend a 20 gallon tank with plenty of “safe” friends. However, if you decide to have only one fish, a 5 gallon fish tank should be fine.

Temperature
Many fish and plants can endure a special level of temperature. Persistence is also an extra factor that should be considered when breeding fish in tanks. Unexpected and major alterations in water temperature can cause health challenges in fish. For guppies, the perfect temperature sits between 50°F – 85 °F (10-30 °C).

Guppy Fish Breeding
Guppies breed very often! They can out-breed a tank very fast! If you see a male putting on his fins and curling around the female, they are expressing their courtship. Once the female is fertilized, it will take about 28 to 30 days to give birth. Her belly grows quickly until she appears like a box, not a fish, yes that is true! She will go to the lower part of the tank to rest on plants and such, and lose her appetite and stop eating.

Food
As a basis for their diet program, you can give your guppies the classic fish flakes. Combined with the flakes consider adding other things such as live or freeze-dried foods. Watch out for the tropical flake food in the aisles which is made for tropical fish like guppies, these are no good. Go for either Omega One Super Color or Tetra Color Tropical Flakes. Providing the suitable amount of food is important since overfeeding can harm your fish. Guppies have stomachs that are just the size of their eyes! Overfeeding these magnificent fish can block their intestines and cause other health issues.

Did you know, if you float your hand around a tank with guppies in it, they will pursue your hand, wishing food?